Camera Basics #10 - Lighting - Part 1
The lighting in a photo or video is one of the most important aspects in creating an interesting image. It also has a decisive influence on the effect of the photographed model and their appearance. Different light sources can be used to set different accents and emphasize the eyes, model or products, for example. In this article you will find tips and tricks on how to set the lighting correctly and how you can use it!
We look forward to your feedback on this article! Just send us an e-mail to content@fotokoch.de
Three-point lighting
The most important lighting technique for portrait photography in the studio is three-point lighting. As the name suggests, it consists of three light sources:
- the guide light, which should illuminate the largest part
- the fill light, which brightens the other half of the face
- the highlight to create an edge of light at the back of the model's face
The guide light
With a guiding light, it is advisable to use a larger light source in order to get the softest possible light on the face or product. If possible, it should be positioned at a 45 degree angle to the model to give the face more structure. It is generally advisable to avoid direct light, as this usually creates harsh shadows. It is important to keep to 45 degrees.
The fill light
Fill light can determine whether an image appears very dramatic and rich in contrast or rather subdued and evenly lit. For a high-contrast, dramatic look, it is not necessary to use an additional light: underexposed areas can be brightened slightly with a reflector without losing the dramatic look.
Front guide light, side fill lightsThe highlight
The highlight now acts as the cherry on top, adding the finishing touches to the picture. It should be parallel to the guiding light, i.e. at a 45? angle behind the model, and be as hard a light source as possible to create as much contrast as possible. The reflections in the hair at the back of the head create a feeling for the proportions of the model, as the last unlit areas are brightened up.
A little task for you:
Photograph a subject with only one of the three light sources we described above and at the end with all three together and see how your picture changes!
Show us your pictures on Instagram and/or Facebook and tag us @fotokochde! We look forward to seeing your results!
Thank you for reading this article. If you're interested in other photography basics, then take a look at the other camera basics
Get to know your camera ? Discover the fun of photography
Have you bought a camera and are taking your first steps in photography? You're missing out on a lot of potential with automatic mode! Photography is only really fun when you understand your camera and know exactly which settings to use to get the photo you want. Get to know the importance of the functions and ignite your enthusiasm for photography
To all camera basics
